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Behind the Crystal Ball:
Magic, Science and the Occult from Antiquity through the New Age

by Anthony Aveni

published by
Times Books
Behind The Crystal Ball is a fascinating exploration of occult practice which takes the reader on a whirlwind tour through time and space, traveling from the ancient Tigris-Euphrates river valley to the streets of our modern-day cities. On the way, it catalogs the many ways people have used magic over the millennia in the hope of improving their lives. Although most ancestral and contemporary superstitions sound foolish to us, they are cultural reminders of a time when magic was nearly indistinguishable from science.

Professor Anthony Aveni argues persuasively that we cannot separate a culture's perception of reality from its times. The ancient priests of Egypt saw the dung beetle, or scarab, as a sign of life not because they were ignorant primitives, but because they were using the available clues in the world around them to map out a greater truth. When Kabbalists sought to discover meaning through the letters in a name or an historical date, they were seeking to satisfy a very deeply held urge. The ancients sought the same goals we now obtain from science and religion -- a clearer picture of humanity's place in the cosmos.

How and why has Western thought and scientific inquiry diverged from magic? At a time when crystals, channeling, faith healing, earth worship, and transcendental meditation are enjoying a renaissance, the lines between science, magic, and the occult are beginning to blur once again. Comparing Harry Houdini and scientific provocateur Richard Feynman, Professor Aveni asks, "Is magic in the eye of the beholder?"

Anthony Aveni is the author of Conversing With The Planets: How Science And Myth Invented The Cosmos and Empires In Time. He is the Russell B. Colgate Professor of Astronomy and Anthropology at Colgate University. Aveni was featured in Rolling Stone magazine's 1991 list of ten best university professors in the country. He has lectured on astronomy for the Learning Channel.

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